Merge 670bafe148 into c699bafc50

Closes #11537

Authored by: bashonly

test/test_traversal.py

@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ class TestTraversalHelpers:
             'id': 'name',
             'data': 'content',
             'url': 'url',
-        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict}]) == {
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang=None)}]) == {
             'de': [{'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.ass'}],
             'en': [{'data': 'content'}],
         }, 'subs with mandatory items missing should be filtered'
@@ -507,6 +507,54 @@ class TestTraversalHelpers:
             {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en1', 'ext': 'ext'},
             {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en2', 'ext': 'ext'},
         ]}, '`quality` key should sort subtitle list accordingly'
+        assert traverse_obj([
+            {'name': 'de', 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.ass'},
+            {'name': 'de'},
+            {'name': 'en', 'content': 'content'},
+            {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en'},
+        ], [..., {
+            'id': 'name',
+            'url': 'url',
+            'data': 'content',
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='en')}]) == {
+            'de': [{'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.ass'}],
+            'en': [
+                {'data': 'content'},
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en'},
+            ],
+        }, 'optionally provided lang should be used if no id available'
+        assert traverse_obj([
+            {'name': 1, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de1'},
+            {'name': {}, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de2'},
+            {'name': 'de', 'ext': 1, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de3'},
+            {'name': 'de', 'ext': {}, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de4'},
+        ], [..., {
+            'id': 'name',
+            'url': 'url',
+            'ext': 'ext',
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang=None)}]) == {
+            'de': [
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de3'},
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de4'},
+            ],
+        }, 'non str types should be ignored for id and ext'
+        assert traverse_obj([
+            {'name': 1, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de1'},
+            {'name': {}, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de2'},
+            {'name': 'de', 'ext': 1, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de3'},
+            {'name': 'de', 'ext': {}, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de4'},
+        ], [..., {
+            'id': 'name',
+            'url': 'url',
+            'ext': 'ext',
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='de')}]) == {
+            'de': [
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de1'},
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de2'},
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de3'},
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de4'},
+            ],
+        }, 'non str types should be replaced by default id'
 
     def test_trim_str(self):
         with pytest.raises(TypeError):
@@ -525,7 +573,7 @@ class TestTraversalHelpers:
     def test_unpack(self):
         assert unpack(lambda *x: ''.join(map(str, x)))([1, 2, 3]) == '123'
         assert unpack(join_nonempty)([1, 2, 3]) == '1-2-3'
-        assert unpack(join_nonempty(delim=' '))([1, 2, 3]) == '1 2 3'
+        assert unpack(join_nonempty, delim=' ')([1, 2, 3]) == '1 2 3'
         with pytest.raises(TypeError):
             unpack(join_nonempty)()
         with pytest.raises(TypeError):

test/test_utils.py

@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ from yt_dlp.utils import (
     intlist_to_bytes,
     iri_to_uri,
     is_html,
-    join_nonempty,
     js_to_json,
     limit_length,
     locked_file,
@@ -456,10 +455,15 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2018-03-14T08:32:43.1493874+00:00'), 1521016363)
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Sunday, 26 Nov 2006, 19:00'), 1164567600)
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('wed, aug 16, 2008, 12:00pm'), 1218931200)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2022-10-13T02:37:47.831Z'), 1665628667)
 
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('December 31 1969 20:00:01 EDT'), 1)
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Wednesday 31 December 1969 18:01:26 MDT'), 86)
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('12/31/1969 20:01:18 EDT', False), 78)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2023-03-09T18:01:33.646Z', with_milliseconds=True), 1678384893.646)
+        # ISO8601 spec says that if no timezone is specified, we should use local timezone;
+        # but yt-dlp uses UTC to keep things consistent
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2023-03-11T06:48:34.008'), 1678517314)
 
     def test_determine_ext(self):
         self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download'), 'mp4')
@@ -2158,10 +2162,6 @@ Line 1
         assert int_or_none(v=10) == 10, 'keyword passed positional should call function'
         assert int_or_none(scale=0.1)(10) == 100, 'call after partial application should call the function'
 
-        assert callable(join_nonempty(delim=', ')), 'varargs positional should apply partially'
-        assert callable(join_nonempty()), 'varargs positional should apply partially'
-        assert join_nonempty(None, delim=', ') == '', 'passed varargs should call the function'
-
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py

@@ -28,7 +28,12 @@ from .cache import Cache
 from .compat import urllib  # isort: split
 from .compat import compat_os_name, urllib_req_to_req
 from .cookies import CookieLoadError, LenientSimpleCookie, load_cookies
-from .downloader import FFmpegFD, get_suitable_downloader, shorten_protocol_name
+from .downloader import (
+    DashSegmentsFD,
+    FFmpegFD,
+    get_suitable_downloader,
+    shorten_protocol_name,
+)
 from .downloader.rtmp import rtmpdump_version
 from .extractor import gen_extractor_classes, get_info_extractor
 from .extractor.common import UnsupportedURLIE
@@ -3373,7 +3378,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                 fd, success = None, True
                 if info_dict.get('protocol') or info_dict.get('url'):
                     fd = get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, self.params, to_stdout=temp_filename == '-')
-                    if fd != FFmpegFD and 'no-direct-merge' not in self.params['compat_opts'] and (
+                    if fd not in [FFmpegFD, DashSegmentsFD] and 'no-direct-merge' not in self.params['compat_opts'] and (
                             info_dict.get('section_start') or info_dict.get('section_end')):
                         msg = ('This format cannot be partially downloaded' if FFmpegFD.available()
                                else 'You have requested downloading the video partially, but ffmpeg is not installed')
@@ -4381,7 +4386,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
             return None
 
         for idx, t in list(enumerate(thumbnails))[::-1]:
-            thumb_ext = (f'{t["id"]}.' if multiple else '') + determine_ext(t['url'], 'jpg')
+            thumb_ext = t.get('ext') or determine_ext(t['url'], 'jpg')
+            if multiple:
+                thumb_ext = f'{t["id"]}.{thumb_ext}'
             thumb_display_id = f'{label} thumbnail {t["id"]}'
             thumb_filename = replace_extension(filename, thumb_ext, info_dict.get('ext'))
             thumb_filename_final = replace_extension(thumb_filename_base, thumb_ext, info_dict.get('ext'))

yt_dlp/__init__.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import itertools
 import optparse
 import os
 import re
+import time
 import traceback
 
 from .compat import compat_os_name
@@ -342,12 +343,13 @@ def validate_options(opts):
             (?P<end_sign>-?)(?P<end>[^-]+)
         )?'''
 
+        current_time = time.time()
         chapters, ranges, from_url = [], [], False
         for regex in value or []:
             if advanced and regex == '*from-url':
                 from_url = True
                 continue
-            elif not regex.startswith('*'):
+            elif not regex.startswith('*') and not regex.startswith('#'):
                 try:
                     chapters.append(re.compile(regex))
                 except re.error as err:
@@ -364,11 +366,16 @@ def validate_options(opts):
                     err = 'Must be of the form "*start-end"'
                 elif not advanced and any(signs):
                     err = 'Negative timestamps are not allowed'
-                else:
+                elif regex.startswith('*'):
                     dur[0] *= -1 if signs[0] else 1
                     dur[1] *= -1 if signs[1] else 1
                     if dur[1] == float('-inf'):
                         err = '"-inf" is not a valid end'
+                elif regex.startswith('#'):
+                    dur[0] = dur[0] * (-1 if signs[0] else 1) + current_time
+                    dur[1] = dur[1] * (-1 if signs[1] else 1) + current_time
+                    if dur[1] == float('-inf'):
+                        err = '"-inf" is not a valid end'
                 if err:
                     raise ValueError(f'invalid {name} time range "{regex}". {err}')
                 ranges.append(dur)

yt_dlp/downloader/dash.py

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
                 'filename': fmt.get('filepath') or filename,
                 'live': 'is_from_start' if fmt.get('is_from_start') else fmt.get('is_live'),
                 'total_frags': fragment_count,
+                'section_start': info_dict.get('section_start'),
+                'section_end': info_dict.get('section_end'),
             }
 
             if real_downloader:

yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py

@@ -66,6 +66,14 @@ class AfreecaTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
             extensions={'legacy_ssl': True}), display_id,
             'Downloading API JSON', 'Unable to download API JSON')
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _fixup_thumb(thumb_url):
+        if not url_or_none(thumb_url):
+            return None
+        # Core would determine_ext as 'php' from the url, so we need to provide the real ext
+        # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11537
+        return [{'url': thumb_url, 'ext': 'jpg'}]
+
 
 class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'soop'
@@ -155,7 +163,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
             'uploader': ('writer_nick', {str}),
             'uploader_id': ('bj_id', {str}),
             'duration': ('total_file_duration', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-            'thumbnail': ('thumb', {url_or_none}),
+            'thumbnails': ('thumb', {self._fixup_thumb}),
         })
 
         entries = []
@@ -226,8 +234,7 @@ class AfreecaTVCatchStoryIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
 
         return self.playlist_result(self._entries(data), video_id)
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _entries(data):
+    def _entries(self, data):
         # 'files' is always a list with 1 element
         yield from traverse_obj(data, (
             'data', lambda _, v: v['story_type'] == 'catch',
@@ -238,7 +245,7 @@ class AfreecaTVCatchStoryIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
                 'title': ('title', {str}),
                 'uploader': ('writer_nick', {str}),
                 'uploader_id': ('writer_id', {str}),
-                'thumbnail': ('thumb', {url_or_none}),
+                'thumbnails': ('thumb', {self._fixup_thumb}),
                 'timestamp': ('write_timestamp', {int_or_none}),
             }))
 

yt_dlp/extractor/common.py

@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
     thumbnails:     A list of dictionaries, with the following entries:
                         * "id" (optional, string) - Thumbnail format ID
                         * "url"
+                        * "ext" (optional, string) - actual image extension if not given in URL
                         * "preference" (optional, int) - quality of the image
                         * "width" (optional, int)
                         * "height" (optional, int)
@@ -2733,7 +2734,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                             r = int(s.get('r', 0))
                             ms_info['total_number'] += 1 + r
                             ms_info['s'].append({
-                                't': int(s.get('t', 0)),
+                                't': int_or_none(s.get('t')),
                                 # @d is mandatory (see [1, 5.3.9.6.2, Table 17, page 60])
                                 'd': int(s.attrib['d']),
                                 'r': r,
@@ -2775,8 +2776,14 @@ class InfoExtractor:
             return ms_info
 
         mpd_duration = parse_duration(mpd_doc.get('mediaPresentationDuration'))
+        availability_start_time = unified_timestamp(
+            mpd_doc.get('availabilityStartTime'), with_milliseconds=True) or 0
         stream_numbers = collections.defaultdict(int)
         for period_idx, period in enumerate(mpd_doc.findall(_add_ns('Period'))):
+            # segmentIngestTime is completely out of spec, but YT Livestream do this
+            segment_ingest_time = period.get('{http://youtube.com/yt/2012/10/10}segmentIngestTime')
+            if segment_ingest_time:
+                availability_start_time = unified_timestamp(segment_ingest_time, with_milliseconds=True)
             period_entry = {
                 'id': period.get('id', f'period-{period_idx}'),
                 'formats': [],
@@ -2955,13 +2962,17 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                                     'Bandwidth': bandwidth,
                                     'Number': segment_number,
                                 }
+                                duration = float_or_none(segment_d, representation_ms_info['timescale'])
+                                start = float_or_none(segment_time, representation_ms_info['timescale'])
                                 representation_ms_info['fragments'].append({
                                     media_location_key: segment_url,
-                                    'duration': float_or_none(segment_d, representation_ms_info['timescale']),
+                                    'duration': duration,
+                                    'start': availability_start_time + start,
+                                    'end': availability_start_time + start + duration,
                                 })
 
                             for s in representation_ms_info['s']:
-                                segment_time = s.get('t') or segment_time
+                                segment_time = s['t'] if s.get('t') is not None else segment_time
                                 segment_d = s['d']
                                 add_segment_url()
                                 segment_number += 1
@@ -2977,6 +2988,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                         fragments = []
                         segment_index = 0
                         timescale = representation_ms_info['timescale']
+                        start = 0
                         for s in representation_ms_info['s']:
                             duration = float_or_none(s['d'], timescale)
                             for _ in range(s.get('r', 0) + 1):
@@ -2984,8 +2996,11 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                                 fragments.append({
                                     location_key(segment_uri): segment_uri,
                                     'duration': duration,
+                                    'start': availability_start_time + start,
+                                    'end': availability_start_time + start + duration,
                                 })
                                 segment_index += 1
+                                start += duration
                         representation_ms_info['fragments'] = fragments
                     elif 'segment_urls' in representation_ms_info:
                         # Segment URLs with no SegmentTimeline

yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py

@@ -3078,17 +3078,17 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             microformats = traverse_obj(
                 prs, (..., 'microformat', 'playerMicroformatRenderer'),
                 expected_type=dict)
-            _, live_status, _, formats, _ = self._list_formats(video_id, microformats, video_details, prs, player_url)
-            is_live = live_status == 'is_live'
-            start_time = time.time()
+            with lock:
+                _, live_status, _, formats, _ = self._list_formats(video_id, microformats, video_details, prs, player_url)
+                is_live = live_status == 'is_live'
+                start_time = time.time()
 
         def mpd_feed(format_id, delay):
             """
             @returns (manifest_url, manifest_stream_number, is_live) or None
             """
             for retry in self.RetryManager(fatal=False):
-                with lock:
-                    refetch_manifest(format_id, delay)
+                refetch_manifest(format_id, delay)
 
                 f = next((f for f in formats if f['format_id'] == format_id), None)
                 if not f:
@@ -3119,6 +3119,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         begin_index = 0
         download_start_time = ctx.get('start') or time.time()
 
+        section_start = ctx.get('section_start') or 0
+        section_end = ctx.get('section_end') or math.inf
+
+        self.write_debug(f'Selected section: {section_start} -> {section_end}')
+
         lack_early_segments = download_start_time - (live_start_time or download_start_time) > MAX_DURATION
         if lack_early_segments:
             self.report_warning(bug_reports_message(
@@ -3139,9 +3144,10 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                                                or (mpd_url, stream_number, False))
             if not refresh_sequence:
                 if expire_fast and not is_live:
-                    return False, last_seq
+                    return False
                 elif old_mpd_url == mpd_url:
-                    return True, last_seq
+                    return True
+
             if manifestless_orig_fmt:
                 fmt_info = manifestless_orig_fmt
             else:
@@ -3152,14 +3158,13 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     fmts = None
                 if not fmts:
                     no_fragment_score += 2
-                    return False, last_seq
+                    return False
                 fmt_info = next(x for x in fmts if x['manifest_stream_number'] == stream_number)
             fragments = fmt_info['fragments']
             fragment_base_url = fmt_info['fragment_base_url']
             assert fragment_base_url
 
-            _last_seq = int(re.search(r'(?:/|^)sq/(\d+)', fragments[-1]['path']).group(1))
-            return True, _last_seq
+            return True
 
         self.write_debug(f'[{video_id}] Generating fragments for format {format_id}')
         while is_live:
@@ -3179,11 +3184,19 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     last_segment_url = None
                     continue
             else:
-                should_continue, last_seq = _extract_sequence_from_mpd(True, no_fragment_score > 15)
+                should_continue = _extract_sequence_from_mpd(True, no_fragment_score > 15)
                 no_fragment_score += 2
                 if not should_continue:
                     continue
 
+            last_fragment = fragments[-1]
+            last_seq = int(re.search(r'(?:/|^)sq/(\d+)', fragments[-1]['path']).group(1))
+
+            known_fragment = next(
+                (fragment for fragment in fragments if f'sq/{known_idx}' in fragment['path']), None)
+            if known_fragment and known_fragment['end'] > section_end:
+                break
+
             if known_idx > last_seq:
                 last_segment_url = None
                 continue
@@ -3193,20 +3206,36 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             if begin_index < 0 and known_idx < 0:
                 # skip from the start when it's negative value
                 known_idx = last_seq + begin_index
+
             if lack_early_segments:
-                known_idx = max(known_idx, last_seq - int(MAX_DURATION // fragments[-1]['duration']))
+                known_idx = max(known_idx, last_seq - int(MAX_DURATION // last_fragment['duration']))
+
+            fragment_count = last_seq - known_idx if section_end == math.inf else int(
+                (section_end - section_start) // last_fragment['duration'])
+
             try:
                 for idx in range(known_idx, last_seq):
                     # do not update sequence here or you'll get skipped some part of it
-                    should_continue, _ = _extract_sequence_from_mpd(False, False)
+                    should_continue = _extract_sequence_from_mpd(False, False)
                     if not should_continue:
                         known_idx = idx - 1
                         raise ExtractorError('breaking out of outer loop')
-                    last_segment_url = urljoin(fragment_base_url, f'sq/{idx}')
-                    yield {
-                        'url': last_segment_url,
-                        'fragment_count': last_seq,
-                    }
+
+                    frag_duration = last_fragment['duration']
+                    frag_start = last_fragment['start'] - (last_seq - idx) * frag_duration
+                    frag_end = frag_start + frag_duration
+
+                    if frag_start >= section_start and frag_end <= section_end:
+                        last_segment_url = urljoin(fragment_base_url, f'sq/{idx}')
+
+                        yield {
+                            'url': last_segment_url,
+                            'fragment_count': fragment_count,
+                            'duration': frag_duration,
+                            'start': frag_start,
+                            'end': frag_end,
+                        }
+
                 if known_idx == last_seq:
                     no_fragment_score += 5
                 else:
@@ -4380,6 +4409,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 dct['downloader_options'] = {'http_chunk_size': CHUNK_SIZE}
                 yield dct
 
+        if live_status == 'is_live' and self.get_param('download_ranges') and not self.get_param('live_from_start'):
+            self.report_warning('For YT livestreams, --download-sections is only supported with --live-from-start')
+
         needs_live_processing = self._needs_live_processing(live_status, duration)
         skip_bad_formats = 'incomplete' not in format_types
         if self._configuration_arg('include_incomplete_formats'):

yt_dlp/options.py

@@ -427,7 +427,14 @@ def create_parser():
     general.add_option(
         '--live-from-start',
         action='store_true', dest='live_from_start',
-        help='Download livestreams from the start. Currently only supported for YouTube (Experimental)')
+        help=('Download livestreams from the start. Currently only supported for YouTube (Experimental). '
+              'Time ranges can be specified using --download-sections to download only a part of the stream. '
+              'Negative values are allowed for specifying a relative previous time, using the # syntax '
+              'e.g. --download-sections "#-24hours - 0" (download last 24 hours), '
+              'e.g. --download-sections "#-1h - 30m" (download from 1 hour ago until the next 30 minutes), '
+              'e.g. --download-sections "#-3days - -2days" (download from 3 days ago until 2 days ago). '
+              'It is also possible to specify an exact unix timestamp range, using the * syntax, '
+              'e.g. --download-sections "*1672531200 - 1672549200" (download between those two timestamps)'))
     general.add_option(
         '--no-live-from-start',
         action='store_false', dest='live_from_start',

yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ def partial_application(func):
     sig = inspect.signature(func)
     required_args = [
         param.name for param in sig.parameters.values()
-        if param.kind in (inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY, inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD, inspect.Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL)
+        if param.kind in (inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY, inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD)
         if param.default is inspect.Parameter.empty
     ]
 
@@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True):
         return str(upload_date)
 
 
-def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
+def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True, with_milliseconds=False):
     if not isinstance(date_str, str):
         return None
 
@@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@ def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
     for expression in date_formats(day_first):
         with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
             dt_ = dt.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression) - timezone + dt.timedelta(hours=pm_delta)
-            return calendar.timegm(dt_.timetuple())
+            return calendar.timegm(dt_.timetuple()) + (dt_.microsecond / 1e6 if with_milliseconds else 0)
 
     timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
     if timetuple:
@@ -2090,16 +2090,19 @@ def parse_duration(s):
 
     days, hours, mins, secs, ms = [None] * 5
     m = re.match(r'''(?x)
+            (?P<sign>[+-])?
             (?P<before_secs>
                 (?:(?:(?P<days>[0-9]+):)?(?P<hours>[0-9]+):)?(?P<mins>[0-9]+):)?
             (?P<secs>(?(before_secs)[0-9]{1,2}|[0-9]+))
             (?P<ms>[.:][0-9]+)?Z?$
         ''', s)
     if m:
-        days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.group('days', 'hours', 'mins', 'secs', 'ms')
+        sign, days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.group('sign', 'days', 'hours', 'mins', 'secs', 'ms')
     else:
         m = re.match(
-            r'''(?ix)(?:P?
+            r'''(?ix)(?:
+                (?P<sign>[+-])?
+                P?
                 (?:
                     [0-9]+\s*y(?:ears?)?,?\s*
                 )?
@@ -2123,17 +2126,19 @@ def parse_duration(s):
                     (?P<secs>[0-9]+)(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?\s*s(?:ec(?:ond)?s?)?\s*
                 )?Z?$''', s)
         if m:
-            days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
+            sign, days, hours, mins, secs, ms = m.groups()
         else:
-            m = re.match(r'(?i)(?:(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)Z?$', s)
+            m = re.match(r'(?i)(?P<sign>[+-])?(?:(?P<days>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:days?)|(?P<hours>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:hours?)|(?P<mins>[0-9.]+)\s*(?:mins?\.?|minutes?)\s*)Z?$', s)
             if m:
-                hours, mins = m.groups()
+                sign, days, hours, mins = m.groups()
             else:
                 return None
 
+    sign = -1 if sign == '-' else 1
+
     if ms:
         ms = ms.replace(':', '.')
-    return sum(float(part or 0) * mult for part, mult in (
+    return sign * sum(float(part or 0) * mult for part, mult in (
         (days, 86400), (hours, 3600), (mins, 60), (secs, 1), (ms, 1)))
 
 
@@ -4837,7 +4842,6 @@ def number_of_digits(number):
     return len('%d' % number)
 
 
-@partial_application
 def join_nonempty(*values, delim='-', from_dict=None):
     if from_dict is not None:
         values = (traversal.traverse_obj(from_dict, variadic(v)) for v in values)

yt_dlp/utils/traversal.py

@@ -332,14 +332,14 @@ class _RequiredError(ExtractorError):
 
 
 @typing.overload
-def subs_list_to_dict(*, ext: str | None = None) -> collections.abc.Callable[[list[dict]], dict[str, list[dict]]]: ...
+def subs_list_to_dict(*, lang: str | None = 'und', ext: str | None = None) -> collections.abc.Callable[[list[dict]], dict[str, list[dict]]]: ...
 
 
 @typing.overload
-def subs_list_to_dict(subs: list[dict] | None, /, *, ext: str | None = None) -> dict[str, list[dict]]: ...
+def subs_list_to_dict(subs: list[dict] | None, /, *, lang: str | None = 'und', ext: str | None = None) -> dict[str, list[dict]]: ...
 
 
-def subs_list_to_dict(subs: list[dict] | None = None, /, *, ext=None):
+def subs_list_to_dict(subs: list[dict] | None = None, /, *, lang='und', ext=None):
     """
     Convert subtitles from a traversal into a subtitle dict.
     The path should have an `all` immediately before this function.
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ def subs_list_to_dict(subs: list[dict] | None = None, /, *, ext=None):
     `quality`  The sort order for each subtitle
     """
     if subs is None:
-        return functools.partial(subs_list_to_dict, ext=ext)
+        return functools.partial(subs_list_to_dict, lang=lang, ext=ext)
 
     result = collections.defaultdict(list)
 
@@ -360,10 +360,16 @@ def subs_list_to_dict(subs: list[dict] | None = None, /, *, ext=None):
         if not url_or_none(sub.get('url')) and not sub.get('data'):
             continue
         sub_id = sub.pop('id', None)
-        if sub_id is None:
-            continue
-        if ext is not None and not sub.get('ext'):
-            sub['ext'] = ext
+        if not isinstance(sub_id, str):
+            if not lang:
+                continue
+            sub_id = lang
+        sub_ext = sub.get('ext')
+        if not isinstance(sub_ext, str):
+            if not ext:
+                sub.pop('ext', None)
+            else:
+                sub['ext'] = ext
         result[sub_id].append(sub)
     result = dict(result)
 
@@ -452,9 +458,9 @@ def trim_str(*, start=None, end=None):
     return trim
 
 
-def unpack(func):
+def unpack(func, **kwargs):
     @functools.wraps(func)
-    def inner(items, **kwargs):
+    def inner(items):
         return func(*items, **kwargs)
 
     return inner