Merge aef78fdfa8 into 52c0ffe40a

yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py

@@ -1385,15 +1385,15 @@ from .nowness import (
 )
 from .noz import NozIE
 from .npo import (
-    NPOIE,
+    NPO3IE,
+    NTRIE,
     VPROIE,
-    WNLIE,
     AndereTijdenIE,
     HetKlokhuisIE,
-    NPOLiveIE,
-    NPORadioFragmentIE,
     NPORadioIE,
+    NPOStartIE,
     SchoolTVIE,
+    ZappIE,
 )
 from .npr import NprIE
 from .nrk import (

yt_dlp/extractor/npo.py

@@ -1,606 +1,438 @@
-import random
+import json
 import re
-import urllib.parse
+
+from yt_dlp.utils._utils import ExtractorError
+from yt_dlp.utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
     determine_ext,
     int_or_none,
-    merge_dicts,
     orderedSet,
-    str_or_none,
-    try_call,
-    unified_timestamp,
-    url_or_none,
-    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 
 
-class NPOIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_NAME = 'npo'
-    IE_DESC = 'npo.nl, ntr.nl, omroepwnl.nl, zapp.nl and npo3.nl'
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                    (?:
-                        npo:|
-                        https?://
-                            (?:www\.)?
-                            (?:
-                                npo\.nl/(?:[^/]+/)*|
-                                (?:ntr|npostart)\.nl/(?:[^/]+/){2,}|
-                                omroepwnl\.nl/video/fragment/[^/]+__|
-                                (?:zapp|npo3)\.nl/(?:[^/]+/){2,}
-                            )
-                        )
-                        (?P<id>[^/?#]+)
-                '''
+class NPOBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    def _extract_product_id_information(self, product_id):
+        token = self._download_json(
+            f'https://npo.nl/start/api/domain/player-token?productId={product_id}', product_id,
+            'Downloading token')['token']
+        return self._extract_info_from_token(product_id, token)
 
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/nieuwsuur/22-06-2014/VPWON_1220719',
-        'md5': '4b3f9c429157ec4775f2c9cb7b911016',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VPWON_1220719',
-            'ext': 'm4v',
-            'title': 'Nieuwsuur',
-            'description': 'Dagelijks tussen tien en elf: nieuws, sport en achtergronden.',
-            'upload_date': '20140622',
-        },
-        'skip': 'Video was removed',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/de-mega-mike-mega-thomas-show/27-02-2009/VARA_101191800',
-        'md5': 'da50a5787dbfc1603c4ad80f31c5120b',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VARA_101191800',
-            'ext': 'm4v',
-            'title': 'De Mega Mike & Mega Thomas show: The best of.',
-            'description': 'md5:3b74c97fc9d6901d5a665aac0e5400f4',
-            'upload_date': '20090227',
-            'duration': 2400,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Video was removed',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/tegenlicht/25-02-2013/VPWON_1169289',
-        'md5': '1b279c0547f6b270e014c576415268c5',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VPWON_1169289',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Zwart geld: de toekomst komt uit Afrika',
-            'description': 'md5:dffaf3d628a9c36f78ca48d834246261',
-            'upload_date': '20130225',
-            'duration': 3000,
-            'creator': 'NED2',
-            'series': 'Tegenlicht',
-            'timestamp': 1361822340,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://images.npo.nl/tile/1280x720/142854.jpg',
-            'episode': 'Zwart geld: de toekomst komt uit Afrika',
-            'episode_number': 18,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/de-nieuwe-mens-deel-1/21-07-2010/WO_VPRO_043706',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'WO_VPRO_043706',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'De nieuwe mens - Deel 1',
-            'description': 'md5:518ae51ba1293ffb80d8d8ce90b74e4b',
-            'duration': 4680,
-            'episode': 'De nieuwe mens - Deel 1',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://images.npo.nl/tile/1280x720/6289.jpg',
-            'timestamp': 1279716057,
-            'series': 'De nieuwe mens - Deel 1',
-            'upload_date': '20100721',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        # non asf in streams
-        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/hoe-gaat-europa-verder-na-parijs/10-01-2015/WO_NOS_762771',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'WO_NOS_762771',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Hoe gaat Europa verder na Parijs?',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Video was removed',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.ntr.nl/Aap-Poot-Pies/27/detail/Aap-poot-pies/VPWON_1233944#content',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VPWON_1233944',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Aap, poot, pies',
-            'description': 'md5:4b46b1b9553b4c036a04d2a532a137e6',
-            'upload_date': '20150508',
-            'duration': 599,
-            'episode': 'Aap, poot, pies',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://images.poms.omroep.nl/image/s1280/c1280x720/608118.jpg',
-            'timestamp': 1431064200,
-            'series': 'Aap, poot, pies',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.omroepwnl.nl/video/fragment/vandaag-de-dag-verkiezingen__POMS_WNL_853698',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'POW_00996502',
-            'ext': 'm4v',
-            'title': '''"Dit is wel een 'landslide'..."''',
-            'description': 'md5:f8d66d537dfb641380226e31ca57b8e8',
-            'upload_date': '20150508',
-            'duration': 462,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Video was removed',
-    }, {
-        # audio
-        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/jouw-stad-rotterdam/29-01-2017/RBX_FUNX_6683215/RBX_FUNX_7601437',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'RBX_FUNX_6683215',
-            'ext': 'mp3',
-            'title': 'Jouw Stad Rotterdam',
-            'description': 'md5:db251505244f097717ec59fabc372d9f',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Video was removed',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.zapp.nl/de-bzt-show/gemist/KN_1687547',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.zapp.nl/de-bzt-show/filmpjes/POMS_KN_7315118',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.zapp.nl/beste-vrienden-quiz/extra-video-s/WO_NTR_1067990',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.npo3.nl/3onderzoekt/16-09-2015/VPWON_1239870',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # live stream
-        'url': 'npo:LI_NL1_4188102',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/radio-gaga/13-06-2017/BNN_101383373',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.zapp.nl/1803-skelterlab/instructie-video-s/740-instructievideo-s/POMS_AT_11736927',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.npostart.nl/broodje-gezond-ei/28-05-2018/KN_1698996',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://npo.nl/KN_1698996',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.npo3.nl/the-genius/21-11-2022/VPWON_1341105',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VPWON_1341105',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'duration': 2658,
-            'series': 'The Genius',
-            'description': 'md5:db02f1456939ca63f7c408f858044e94',
-            'title': 'The Genius',
-            'timestamp': 1669062000,
-            'creator': 'NED3',
-            'episode': 'The Genius',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://images.npo.nl/tile/1280x720/1827650.jpg',
-            'episode_number': 8,
-            'upload_date': '20221121',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }]
-
-    @classmethod
-    def suitable(cls, url):
-        return (False if any(ie.suitable(url)
-                for ie in (NPOLiveIE, NPORadioIE, NPORadioFragmentIE))
-                else super().suitable(url))
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        if urllib.parse.urlparse(url).netloc in ['www.ntr.nl', 'ntr.nl']:
-            player = self._download_json(
-                f'https://www.ntr.nl/ajax/player/embed/{video_id}', video_id,
-                'Downloading player JSON', query={
-                    'parameters[elementId]': f'npo{random.randint(0, 999)}',
-                    'parameters[sterReferralUrl]': url,
-                    'parameters[autoplay]': 0,
-                })
-        else:
-            self._request_webpage(
-                'https://www.npostart.nl/api/token', video_id,
-                'Downloading token', headers={
-                    'Referer': url,
-                    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
-                })
-            player = self._download_json(
-                f'https://www.npostart.nl/player/{video_id}', video_id,
-                'Downloading player JSON', data=urlencode_postdata({
-                    'autoplay': 0,
-                    'share': 1,
-                    'pageUrl': url,
-                    'hasAdConsent': 0,
-                }), headers={
-                    'x-xsrf-token': try_call(lambda: urllib.parse.unquote(
-                        self._get_cookies('https://www.npostart.nl')['XSRF-TOKEN'].value)),
-                })
-
-        player_token = player['token']
-
-        drm = False
-        format_urls = set()
+    def _extract_info_from_token(self, video_id, token):
+        data = {
+            'id': video_id,
+        }
         formats = []
-        for profile in ('hls', 'dash-widevine', 'dash-playready', 'smooth'):
-            streams = self._download_json(
-                f'https://start-player.npo.nl/video/{video_id}/streams',
-                video_id, f'Downloading {profile} profile JSON', fatal=False,
-                query={
-                    'profile': profile,
-                    'quality': 'npoplus',
-                    'tokenId': player_token,
-                    'streamType': 'broadcast',
-                }, data=b'')  # endpoint requires POST
-            if not streams:
-                continue
-            stream = streams.get('stream')
-            if not isinstance(stream, dict):
-                continue
-            stream_url = url_or_none(stream.get('src'))
-            if not stream_url or stream_url in format_urls:
-                continue
-            format_urls.add(stream_url)
-            if stream.get('protection') is not None or stream.get('keySystemOptions') is not None:
-                drm = True
-                continue
-            stream_type = stream.get('type')
+        thumbnails = []
+        subtitles = {}
+        for profile_name in ('dash', 'hls', 'smooth'):
+            profile = self._download_json(
+                'https://prod.npoplayer.nl/stream-link',
+                video_id,
+                f'Downloading profile {profile_name} JSON',
+                data=json.dumps({'profileName': profile_name}).encode(),
+                headers={'Authorization': token},
+                fatal=False,
+            )
+            metadata = profile.get('metadata')
+            if metadata is not None:
+                duration = metadata.get('duration')
+                thumbnail = metadata.get('poster')
+                data['title'] = metadata.get('title')
+                data['description'] = metadata.get('description')
+                data['channel_id'] = metadata.get('channel')
+                data['uploader_id'] = metadata.get('channel')
+                data['genres'] = metadata.get('genres')
+                if duration:
+                    data['duration'] = duration / 1000
+                if thumbnail and not any(thumb['url'] == thumbnail for thumb in thumbnails):
+                    thumbnails.append({
+                        'url': thumbnail,
+                    })
+            raw_subtitles = traverse_obj(profile, ('assets', 'subtitles'))
+            stream_url = traverse_obj(profile, ('stream', 'streamURL'))
             stream_ext = determine_ext(stream_url)
-            if stream_type == 'application/dash+xml' or stream_ext == 'mpd':
+            if stream_ext == 'mpd':
                 formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
-                    stream_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
-            elif stream_type == 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl' or stream_ext == 'm3u8':
+                    stream_url, video_id=video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+            elif stream_ext == 'm3u8':
                 formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    stream_url, video_id, ext='mp4',
+                    stream_url, video_id=video_id, ext='mp4',
                     entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
             elif re.search(r'\.isml?/Manifest', stream_url):
                 formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
-                    stream_url, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False))
+                    stream_url, video_id=video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False))
             else:
                 formats.append({
                     'url': stream_url,
                 })
-
-        if not formats:
-            if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and drm:
-                self.report_drm(video_id)
-
-        info = {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': video_id,
-            'formats': formats,
-        }
-
-        embed_url = url_or_none(player.get('embedUrl'))
-        if embed_url:
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(
-                embed_url, video_id, 'Downloading embed page', fatal=False)
-            if webpage:
-                video = self._parse_json(
-                    self._search_regex(
-                        r'\bvideo\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;', webpage, 'video',
-                        default='{}'), video_id)
-                if video:
-                    title = video.get('episodeTitle')
-                    subtitles = {}
-                    subtitles_list = video.get('subtitles')
-                    if isinstance(subtitles_list, list):
-                        for cc in subtitles_list:
-                            cc_url = url_or_none(cc.get('src'))
-                            if not cc_url:
-                                continue
-                            lang = str_or_none(cc.get('language')) or 'nl'
-                            subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
-                                'url': cc_url,
+            if (raw_subtitles):
+                for subtitle in raw_subtitles:
+                    tag = subtitle.get('iso')
+                    if tag not in subtitles:
+                        subtitles[tag] = []
+                    if not any(sub['url'] == subtitle['location'] for sub in subtitles[tag]):
+                        subtitles[tag].append({
+                            'url': subtitle.get('location'),
+                            'name': subtitle.get('name'),
                         })
-                    return merge_dicts({
-                        'title': title,
-                        'description': video.get('description'),
-                        'thumbnail': url_or_none(
-                            video.get('still_image_url') or video.get('orig_image_url')),
-                        'duration': int_or_none(video.get('duration')),
-                        'timestamp': unified_timestamp(video.get('broadcastDate')),
-                        'creator': video.get('channel'),
-                        'series': video.get('title'),
-                        'episode': title,
-                        'episode_number': int_or_none(video.get('episodeNumber')),
-                        'subtitles': subtitles,
-                    }, info)
-
-        return info
+        data['formats'] = formats
+        data['subtitles'] = subtitles
+        data['thumbnails'] = thumbnails
+        return data
 
 
-class NPOLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_NAME = 'npo.nl:live'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?npo(?:start)?\.nl/live(?:/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))?'
+class NPOStartIE(NPOBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'npo.nl:start'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?npo\.nl/start/serie/(?:[^/]+/){2}(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
 
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/live/npo-1',
+        'url': 'https://npo.nl/start/serie/vpro-tegenlicht/seizoen-11/zwart-geld-de-toekomst-komt-uit-afrika/afspelen',
+        'md5': '8c30593a81ac80d65b531eaf2a92ac02',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'LI_NL1_4188102',
-            'display_id': 'npo-1',
+            'id': 'VPWON_1169289',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 're:^NPO 1 [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
-            'is_live': True,
+            'title': 'Zwart geld: de toekomst komt uit Afrika',
+            'description': 'md5:d6476bceb17a8c103c76c3b708f05dd1',
+            'duration': 3000,
+            'uploader_id': 'NED2',
+            'series': 'VPRO Tegenlicht',
+            'timestamp': 1361822340,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://assets-start.npo.nl/resources/2023/06/30/d9879593-1944-4249-990c-1561dac14d8e.jpg',
+            'episode': 'Zwart geld: de toekomst komt uit Afrika',
+            'episode_number': 18,
+            'channel_id': 'NED2',
+            'genres': [],
+            'release_date': '20130225',
+            'release_timestamp': 1361822340,
+            'season': 'Season 11',
+            'season_id': 'df5e2334-e07a-4301-b3d3-8e224d8c1f07',
+            'season_number': 11,
+            'series_id': '6727dcdf-4bd2-477c-bf96-1ead69fad6c9',
+            'upload_date': '20130225',
         },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/live',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.npostart.nl/live/npo-1',
-        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url) or 'npo-1'
+        slug = self._match_id(url)
+        metadata = self._download_json(f'https://npo.nl/start/api/domain/program-detail?slug={slug}', video_id=slug, note='Downloading program details JSON')
+        video_id = metadata['productId']
+        data = self._extract_product_id_information(video_id)
+        thumbnails = []
+        for image in metadata.get('images'):
+            thumbnails.append({
+                'id': image.get('guid'),
+                'url': image.get('url'),
+            })
+            break
 
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-
-        live_id = self._search_regex(
-            [r'media-id="([^"]+)"', r'data-prid="([^"]+)"'], webpage, 'live id')
-
-        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'url': f'npo:{live_id}',
-            'ie_key': NPOIE.ie_key(),
-            'id': live_id,
-            'display_id': display_id,
-        }
+        data['title'] = metadata.get('title') or data.get('title')
+        data['episode'] = metadata.get('title') or data.get('title')
+        data['episode_number'] = int_or_none(metadata.get('programKey'))
+        data['duration'] = int_or_none(metadata.get('durationInSeconds'), default=data.get('duration'))
+        data['description'] = traverse_obj(metadata, ('synopsis', 'long')) or traverse_obj(metadata, ('synopsis', 'short')) or traverse_obj(metadata, ('synopsis', 'brief')) or data.get('description')
+        data['thumbnails'] = thumbnails
+        data['genres'] = metadata.get('genres') or data.get('genres')
+        data['series'] = traverse_obj(metadata, ('series', 'title'))
+        data['series_id'] = traverse_obj(metadata, ('series', 'guid'))
+        data['season_number'] = int_or_none(traverse_obj(metadata, ('season', 'seasonKey')))
+        data['season_id'] = traverse_obj(metadata, ('season', 'guid'))
+        data['release_timestamp'] = int_or_none(metadata.get('firstBroadcastDate'))
+        data['timestamp'] = int_or_none(metadata.get('publishedDateTime'))
+        return data
 
 
-class NPORadioIE(InfoExtractor):
+class NPORadioIE(NPOBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'npo.nl:radio'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?npo\.nl/radio/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?nporadio(?P<n>\d)\.nl(?:/[^/]+)*/(?P<id>[^/]+)?'
 
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/radio/radio-1',
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.nporadio1.nl/',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'radio-1',
-            'ext': 'mp3',
-            'title': 're:^NPO Radio 1 [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
+            'id': 'live',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': r're:^NPO Radio 1 [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
+            'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'description': 'Live programmering',
             'is_live': True,
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
         },
-    }
-
-    @classmethod
-    def suitable(cls, url):
-        return False if NPORadioFragmentIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _html_get_attribute_regex(attribute):
-        return rf'{attribute}\s*=\s*\'([^\']+)\''
+    },
+        {
+        'url': 'https://www.nporadio1.nl/nieuws/binnenland/15bcad75-22c5-4226-a3fe-d54a76175da3/utrecht-zet-rolmodellen-in-voor-bewustwording-mentale-gezondheid',
+        'md5': '8ad04123febc07716f45e324d7fb792d',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'utrecht-zet-rolmodellen-in-voor-bewustwording-mentale-gezondheid',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 262,
+            'channel_id': 'RAD1',
+            'description': 'md5:7d36b72407e757e6c748a6cdf27c7628',
+            'title': 'Utrecht zet rolmodellen in voor bewustzijn mentale gezondheid ',
+            'genres': ['Informatief'],
+            'uploader_id': 'RAD1',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.poms.omroep.nl/image/s1080/2217026',
+        },
+    },
+        {
+        'url': 'https://www.nporadio2.nl/fragmenten/janwillemstartop/9d35b8fb-a07b-41f9-9cc5-a9c89dd60dbb/2024-10-10-nancy-zet-zich-in-voor-daklozen-voor-mij-was-het-op-het-randje',
+        'md5': '432b0e106082ffaa0e31c4549db09b0c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2024-10-10-nancy-zet-zich-in-voor-daklozen-voor-mij-was-het-op-het-randje',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'genres': ['Muziek'],
+            'title': 'Nancy zet zich in voor daklozen: "Voor mij was het op het randje" ',
+            'duration': 235,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.poms.omroep.nl/image/s1080/2216783',
+            'description': 'md5:26925e8bd2c715b160cc864efa731583',
+            'uploader_id': 'RAD2',
+            'channel_id': 'RAD2',
+        },
+    },
+        {
+        'url': 'https://www.nporadio2.nl/uitzendingen/dit-is-tannaz/9bc1ab7e-77f6-4444-986b-1cd7c25ff4bf/2024-10-11-dit-is-tannaz',
+        'md5': 'a1212f4d2fe361aafcced5bcd3cf939b',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2024-10-11-dit-is-tannaz',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'uploader_id': 'RAD2',
+            'genres': ['Muziek'],
+            'title': 'Dit is Tannaz',
+            'channel_id': 'RAD2',
+            'description': 'md5:3f2b5dad3e965ae7915a5f9a5a2decc5',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.poms.omroep.nl/image/s1080/2190854',
+            'duration': 7200.026,
+        },
+    }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        parsed = self._match_valid_url(url)
+        video_id = parsed.group('id') or 'live'
 
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        title = self._html_search_regex(
-            self._html_get_attribute_regex('data-channel'), webpage, 'title')
-
-        stream = self._parse_json(
-            self._html_search_regex(self._html_get_attribute_regex('data-streams'), webpage, 'data-streams'),
-            video_id)
-
-        codec = stream.get('codec')
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'url': stream['url'],
-            'title': title,
-            'acodec': codec,
-            'ext': codec,
-            'is_live': True,
-        }
+        if video_id == 'live':
+            radio_number = parsed.group('n')
+            token_url = self._download_json(f'https://www.nporadio{radio_number}.nl/api/player/npo-radio-{radio_number}', video_id)['tokenUrl']
+        else:
+            props = self._search_nextjs_data(self._download_webpage(url, video_id), video_id)['props']['pageProps']
+            token_url = traverse_obj(props, ('article', 'content', 0, 'value', 'player', 'tokenUrl')) or traverse_obj(props, ('fragmentDetail', 'bodyContent', 0, 'payload', 'player', 'tokenUrl')) or traverse_obj(props, ('radioBroadcast', 'showAssets', 0, 'player', 'tokenUrl'))
+        if token_url is None:
+            raise ExtractorError('Token url not found')
+        data = self._extract_info_from_token(video_id, self._download_json(token_url, video_id, 'Downloading token JSON')['playerToken'])
+        data['is_live'] = video_id == 'live'
+        return data
 
 
-class NPORadioFragmentIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_NAME = 'npo.nl:radio:fragment'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?npo\.nl/radio/[^/]+/fragment/(?P<id>\d+)'
+class NPO3IE(NPOBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'npo.nl:npo3'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?npo\.nl/npo3/(?:[^/]+/){2}(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
 
     _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/radio/radio-5/fragment/174356',
-        'md5': 'dd8cc470dad764d0fdc70a9a1e2d18c2',
+        'url': 'https://npo.nl/npo3/vlees-smakelijk/11-10-2024/WO_KN_20222563',
+        'md5': 'e0cd5b96c712edea2e7f0700d348bc98',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '174356',
-            'ext': 'mp3',
-            'title': 'Jubileumconcert Willeke Alberti',
+            'id': 'WO_KN_20222563',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'description': 'md5:31f5ffff8c70af1635cbb93a8205e0c4',
+            'duration': 1021.994,
+            'title': 'Vlees smakelijk',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.poms.omroep.nl/image/s1080/2215940',
+            'genres': ['Human Interest', 'Reality TV'],
         },
     }
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        audio_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, audio_id)
-
-        title = self._html_search_regex(
-            rf'href="/radio/[^/]+/fragment/{audio_id}" title="([^"]+)"',
-            webpage, 'title')
-
-        audio_url = self._search_regex(
-            r"data-streams='([^']+)'", webpage, 'audio url')
-
-        return {
-            'id': audio_id,
-            'url': audio_url,
-            'title': title,
-        }
+        return self._extract_product_id_information(self._match_id(url))
 
 
-class NPODataMidEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should end with BaseIE/InfoExtractor
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        video_id = self._search_regex(
-            r'data-mid=(["\'])(?P<id>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', webpage, 'video_id', group='id')
-        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'ie_key': 'NPO',
-            'url': f'npo:{video_id}',
-            'display_id': display_id,
-        }
-
-
-class SchoolTVIE(NPODataMidEmbedIE):
+class SchoolTVIE(NPOBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'schooltv'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?schooltv\.nl/video/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?schooltv\.nl/video-item/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
 
     _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.schooltv.nl/video/ademhaling-de-hele-dag-haal-je-adem-maar-wat-gebeurt-er-dan-eigenlijk-in-je-lichaam/',
+        'url': 'https://schooltv.nl/video-item/ademhaling-de-hele-dag-haal-je-adem-maar-wat-gebeurt-er-dan-eigenlijk-in-je-lichaam',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'WO_NTR_429477',
-            'display_id': 'ademhaling-de-hele-dag-haal-je-adem-maar-wat-gebeurt-er-dan-eigenlijk-in-je-lichaam',
-            'title': 'Ademhaling: De hele dag haal je adem. Maar wat gebeurt er dan eigenlijk in je lichaam?',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'description': 'md5:abfa0ff690adb73fd0297fd033aaa631',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # Skip because of m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'duration': 51.0,
+            'genres': ['Jeugd'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.poms.omroep.nl/image/s1080/242560',
+            'title': 'Ademhaling',
+            'description': 'md5:db41d874d9ebe597686dda69e892ba49',
         },
     }
 
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._search_regex(r'id=([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)', self._html_search_meta(('og:video', 'og:video:secure_url'), self._download_webpage(url, self._match_id(url))), 'video id')
+        return self._extract_info_from_token(video_id, self._download_json(f'https://api3.schooltv.nl/player/{video_id}', video_id, 'Downloading token JSON')['data']['token'])
 
-class HetKlokhuisIE(NPODataMidEmbedIE):
+
+class HetKlokhuisIE(NPOBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'hetklokhuis'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?hetklokhuis\.nl/[^/]+/\d+/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?hetklokhuis\.nl/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
 
     _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://hetklokhuis.nl/tv-uitzending/3471/Zwaartekrachtsgolven',
+        'url': 'https://hetklokhuis.nl/dossier/142/zoek-het-uit/tv-uitzending/2987/aliens',
+        'md5': '679d610017689ecc798b316b8daa34e7',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VPWON_1260528',
-            'display_id': 'Zwaartekrachtsgolven',
-            'ext': 'm4v',
-            'title': 'Het Klokhuis: Zwaartekrachtsgolven',
-            'description': 'md5:c94f31fb930d76c2efa4a4a71651dd48',
-            'upload_date': '20170223',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'id': 'VPWON_1225126',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 852.27,
+            'channel_id': 'NED3',
+            'description': 'md5:17681c9644521344a0573e04c78912d7',
+            'title': 'Aliens',
+            'genres': ['Jeugd', 'Informatief'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.poms.omroep.nl/image/s1080/624824',
+            'uploader_id': 'NED3',
+            'series': 'Zoek Het Uit!',
         },
     }
 
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, self._match_id(url))
+        series, title = self._og_search_title(webpage).split(' - ')
+        video_id = self._html_search_regex(r'data-mid="([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)"', webpage, 'video id')
+        data = self._extract_info_from_token(video_id, self._download_json(f'https://api3.schooltv.nl/player/{video_id}', video_id, 'Downloading token JSON')['data']['token'])
+        data['series'] = series
+        data['title'] = title
+        return data
+
+
+class ZappIE(NPOBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'zapp.nl'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?zapp\.nl/programmas/(?:[^/]+/){2}(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://www.zapp.nl/programmas/zappsport/gemist/POMS_AT_811523',
+        'md5': 'faf6811abea03ba8a52298c97bd0146b',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'POMS_AT_811523',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'genres': [],
+            'uploader_id': 'NED3',
+            'description': 'Kindersportprogramma waarin alle takken van sport voorbijkomen.',
+            'channel_id': 'NED3',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.poms.omroep.nl/image/s1080/586056',
+            'duration': 900.0,
+            'title': 'Running Team 2015 - aflevering 1',
+        },
+    }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        return self._extract_product_id_information(self._match_id(url))
+
+
+class NPOPlaylistBaseIE(NPOBaseIE):
+    def _mid_result(self, mid, title, url):
+        token = self._download_token(mid, url)
+        data = self._extract_info_from_token(mid, token)
+        # The API returns the same title for every video so overwrite it with the video title
+        data['title'] = title
+        return data
 
-class NPOPlaylistBaseIE(NPOIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
 
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
 
-        entries = [
-            self.url_result(f'npo:{video_id}' if not video_id.startswith('http') else video_id)
-            for video_id in orderedSet(re.findall(self._PLAYLIST_ENTRY_RE, webpage))
-        ]
-
         playlist_title = self._html_search_regex(
             self._PLAYLIST_TITLE_RE, webpage, 'playlist title',
             default=None) or self._og_search_title(webpage)
 
+        entries = [
+            self._mid_result(video_id, playlist_title, url)
+            for video_id in orderedSet(re.findall(self._PLAYLIST_ENTRY_RE, webpage))
+        ]
+
         return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, playlist_title)
 
 
 class VPROIE(NPOPlaylistBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'vpro'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:(?:tegenlicht\.)?vpro|2doc)\.nl/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/]+)\.html'
-    _PLAYLIST_TITLE_RE = (r'<h1[^>]+class=["\'].*?\bmedia-platform-title\b.*?["\'][^>]*>([^<]+)',
-                          r'<h5[^>]+class=["\'].*?\bmedia-platform-subtitle\b.*?["\'][^>]*>([^<]+)')
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:vpro|2doc)\.nl/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/.]+)'
+    _PLAYLIST_TITLE_RE = (r'<h1[^>]+class=["\'].*?\bmedia-platform-title\b.*?["\'][^>]*>([^<]+)')
     _PLAYLIST_ENTRY_RE = r'data-media-id="([^"]+)"'
 
     _TESTS = [
         {
-            'url': 'http://tegenlicht.vpro.nl/afleveringen/2012-2013/de-toekomst-komt-uit-afrika.html',
-            'md5': 'f8065e4e5a7824068ed3c7e783178f2c',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'VPWON_1169289',
-                'ext': 'm4v',
-                'title': 'De toekomst komt uit Afrika',
-                'description': 'md5:52cf4eefbc96fffcbdc06d024147abea',
-                'upload_date': '20130225',
-            },
-            'skip': 'Video gone',
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'http://www.vpro.nl/programmas/2doc/2015/sergio-herman.html',
+            'url': 'https://www.vpro.nl/programmas/3doc/2015/sergio-herman.html',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': 'sergio-herman',
-                'title': 'sergio herman: fucking perfect',
-            },
-            'playlist_count': 2,
-        },
-        {
-            # playlist with youtube embed
-            'url': 'http://www.vpro.nl/programmas/2doc/2015/education-education.html',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'education-education',
-                'title': 'education education',
+                'title': 'Sergio Herman: Fucking Perfect',
             },
             'playlist_count': 2,
         },
         {
             'url': 'http://www.2doc.nl/documentaires/series/2doc/2015/oktober/de-tegenprestatie.html',
+            'md5': '87a4cc5a62da942ca9270e4da1d2b8b5',
             'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'de-tegenprestatie',
+                'id': 'VPWON_1223413',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
                 'title': 'De Tegenprestatie',
+                'duration': 2992.45,
+                'genres': ['Documentaire'],
+                'channel_id': 'NED2',
+                'description': 'Er wordt van burgers steeds meer eigen verantwoordelijkheid en zelfredzaamheid gevraagd.',
+                'uploader_id': 'NED2',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://images.poms.omroep.nl/image/s1080/663342',
             },
-            'playlist_count': 2,
         }, {
-            'url': 'http://www.2doc.nl/speel~VARA_101375237~mh17-het-verdriet-van-nederland~.html',
+            'url': 'https://www.2doc.nl/documentaires/2018/07/het-verdriet-van-nederland.html',
+            'md5': '9ae67f6bdcb16a62f99e01198674fe10',
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': 'VARA_101375237',
-                'ext': 'm4v',
-                'title': 'MH17: Het verdriet van Nederland',
-                'description': 'md5:09e1a37c1fdb144621e22479691a9f18',
-                'upload_date': '20150716',
-            },
-            'params': {
-                # Skip because of m3u8 download
-                'skip_download': True,
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'uploader_id': 'NED1',
+                'channel_id': 'NED1',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://images.poms.omroep.nl/image/s1080/1608566',
+                'duration': 4259.63,
+                'genres': ['Documentaire'],
+                'title': 'Het verdriet van Nederland',
+                'description': 'md5:d19b745af196f6cb98daf50ac7cb01fc',
             },
         },
     ]
 
+    def _download_token(self, mid, url):
+        return self._download_json('https://rs.vpro.nl/v3/api/npoplayer/token', mid, 'Downloading token JSON', data=json.dumps({'mid': mid}).encode(), headers={
+            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            'Referer': url,
+        })['token']
 
-class WNLIE(NPOPlaylistBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'wnl'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?omroepwnl\.nl/video/detail/(?P<id>[^/]+)__\d+'
-    _PLAYLIST_TITLE_RE = r'(?s)<h1[^>]+class="subject"[^>]*>(.+?)</h1>'
-    _PLAYLIST_ENTRY_RE = r'<a[^>]+href="([^"]+)"[^>]+class="js-mid"[^>]*>Deel \d+'
+
+class NTRIE(NPOPlaylistBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'ntr'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ntr\.nl/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _PLAYLIST_TITLE_RE = r'<h2[^>]*>\s*(.+)\s*</h2>'
+    _PLAYLIST_ENTRY_RE = r'<div[^>]+class=["\']npo_wrapper["\'][^>]+data-mid=["\'](.+?)["\']'
 
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.omroepwnl.nl/video/detail/vandaag-de-dag-6-mei__060515',
+        'url': 'https://ntr.nl/Aap-Poot-Pies/27/detail/Aap-poot-pies/VPWON_1233944',
+        'md5': '5b7b45c15750c9a74f8b70ea69f0b55a',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'vandaag-de-dag-6-mei',
-            'title': 'Vandaag de Dag 6 mei',
+            'id': 'VPWON_1233944',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 599.98,
+            'channel_id': 'NED3',
+            'genres': ['Jeugd', 'Serie'],
+            'description': 'Appie en Aisia mogen beurtelings mee met hun vader Luc, die in de dierentuin werkt.',
+            'uploader_id': 'NED3',
+            'title': 'Aap, poot, pies',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://images.poms.omroep.nl/image/s1080/608116',
         },
-        'playlist_count': 4,
     }]
 
+    def _download_token(self, mid, url):
+        return self._download_json(f'https://ntr.nl/ajax/player/embed/{mid}', mid, 'Downloading token JSON')['jwt']
 
-class AndereTijdenIE(NPOPlaylistBaseIE):
+
+class AndereTijdenIE(NTRIE):
     IE_NAME = 'anderetijden'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?anderetijden\.nl/programma/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
     _PLAYLIST_TITLE_RE = r'(?s)<h1[^>]+class=["\'].*?\bpage-title\b.*?["\'][^>]*>(.+?)</h1>'
-    _PLAYLIST_ENTRY_RE = r'<figure[^>]+class=["\']episode-container episode-page["\'][^>]+data-prid=["\'](.+?)["\']'
+    _PLAYLIST_ENTRY_RE = r'<figure[^>]+class=["\']episode-container\s+episode-page["\'][^>]+data-mid=["\'](.+?)["\']'
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://anderetijden.nl/programma/1/Andere-Tijden/aflevering/676/Duitse-soldaten-over-de-Slag-bij-Arnhem',